Calculate V and I for every resistor using resistors nominal
Calculate V and I for every resistor using resistor\'s nominal value and 10 V between points A and B in circuit.
R1=100, R2=220, R3=1k, R4=2.2k, and R5=1k
Solution
R1 ,R2 are in series
R12 = R1 + R2 = 100 + 220 = 320 ohm
R12 and R3 are in parallel
R123 = (R12*R3)/(R12+R3)
R123 = (320*1000)/(320+1000)
R123 = 242.42 ohm
R4 , R5 are in parallel
R45 = (R4*R5)/(R4+R5)
R45 = (2.2*1)/(2.2+1) k ohm
R45 = 0.6875 k ohm = 688 ohm
R123 & R45 are in series
Rab = R123 + R45 = 930 ohm
total current I = Vab/Rab = 0.011 A
I = V1/R1 = I*R123/R12 = 0.011*242.42/320 = 0.0083 A
V1 = I1*R1 = 0.0083*100 = 0.83 v
I2 = I1 = 0.0083 A
V2 = I2*R2 = 0.0083*220 = 1.826 V
I3 = I - I1 = 0.011 - 0.0083 = 0.0027 A
V3 = I3*R3 = 0.0027*1000 = 2.7 V
I4 = V4/R4 = I*R45/R4 = 0.011*687.5/2200 = 0.00344 A
V4 = I4*R4 = 0.00344*2200 = 7.568 V
I5 = I - I4 = 0.011 - 0.00344 = 0.00756 v
V5 = V4 = 7.568 V