Calculate the molar solubility of CuCl2 in 333x102M MgCl2 so

Calculate the molar solubility of CuCl2 in 3.33x10-2M MgCl2 solution. You must consider the activity. Ksp of CuCl2 =1.9x10-7

Solution

Given Ksp = 1.9 x 10-7
         Ksp= 1 1 * 2 2 * S ( 1+ 2 )
        Ksp = 1 1 * 2 2 * S ( 3)
where S = solubility of CuCl2
substitue values S = 3.6 * 10 -3 moles/ L
But the concentration MgCl 2is 3.33*10-2M  
Let [ Cu 2+ ] = X moles / L   and [ Cl - ] = ( X+ 0.0333 ) moles /L
Therefore K sp = X ( X+ 0.03 ) ^ 2
1.9 x 10-7 = X ( X ^ 2 + 0.06 X +0.0009 )
                  = X ^ 3 + 0.06 X ^ 2 + 0.0009 X
neglecting the higher powers we get
1.9 x 10-7 = 0.0009 X
from this X = 2.1 * 10 ^ -4

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