In causal claims it can be demonstrated that one variable is

In causal claims it can be demonstrated that one variable is responsible for changing the other variable, but this is not the case for frequency claims and association claims. O Frequency claims are about the correlation between variables, whereas association claims and causal claims are not. O Causal claims involve only one variable, whereas frequency claims and causal claims involve more than one variable. O Association claims describe a particular rate or level of only one variable, whereas frequency claims and causal claims do not.

Solution

The first statement is true, whereas the rest three statements are false. Casual claims is when one variable is responsible for changing another variable. Frequency claims describe a particular rate or level of a single variable and association claims say that one variable may be associated with another variable.