711 Consider the following financial data for a project Init

7.11 Consider the following financial data for a project: Initial investment Project life Salvage value Annual revenue Annual expenses (including income taxes) $15,000 8 years $0 $9,229 $3,000 1

Solution

Working notes:

(1) Net income = Annual revenue - Annual expense

(2) i* (IRR) is that discount rate which makes NPV equal to zero and is found using approximation method as:

IRR = RL + [NPVL / (NPVL - NPVH)] x (RH - RL) where

RH: Higher interest rate = 12% (assumed),

RL: Lower interest rate = 6% (assumed)

NPVH: NPV at higher rate

NPVL: NPV at lower rate

Therefore,

(a)

So, IRR = 6% + [23,681 / (23,681 - 15,943)] x (12 - 6)% = 6% + (23,681 / 7,738) x 6%

= 6% + 3.06 x 6%

= 6% + 16.36%

= 22.36%

(b)

So, IRR = 6% + [18,907 / (18,907 - 12,483)] x (12 - 6)% = 6% + (18,907 / 6,424) x 6%

= 6% + 2.94 x 6%

= 6% + 17.66%

= 23.66%

(A) (B) (C)=(B)-(A) (D) (C) x (D) (E) (C) x (E)
0 15,000 -15,000 1.0000 -15,000 1.0000 -15,000
1 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.9434 5,876 0.8929 5,562
2 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.8900 5,544 0.7972 4,966
3 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.8396 5,230 0.7118 4,434
4 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.7921 4,934 0.6355 3,959
5 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.7473 4,655 0.5674 3,535
6 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.7050 4,391 0.5066 3,156
7 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.6651 4,143 0.4523 2,818
8 3,000 9,229 6,229 0.6274 3,908 0.4039 2,516
NPV = 23,681 NPV = 15,943

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