14 In the postparental period marital satisfaction tends to

14. In the post-parental period, marital satisfaction tends to a) Increase. b) Decrease. c) Level off. 15. The vast majority of divorces occur a) Within the first year of marriage. b) In California. c) Within the first decade of marriage. 16. The process of distinguishing one illness from another is called a) Diagnosis. b) Prognosis. c) None of the above choices. 17. Estimates of lifetime prevalence suggest that psychological disorders are a) Very rare. b) More common than most people think. c) None of the above choices. 18. An unwanted, repeated, thought is called a compulsion. a) True. b) False. 19. Which of the following is considered a mood disorder? a) Schizophrenia. b) Bipolar disorder. c) Phobic disorder. 20. Schizophrenic disorders usually emerge between the ages of 45 and 60. a) True. b) False. 21. Traditionally, biomedical therapies have been provided by a) Psychiatrists. b) Social workers. c) Counselors. 22. Sigmund Freud is credited with developing psychoanalysis. a) True. b) False. 23. The main goal of cognitive therapy is to a) Uncover unconscious conflicts. b) Change the way clients think. c) Foster self-acceptance. 24. Behavior therapy involves using the principles of a) Classical conditioning. b) Operant conditioning. c) Both of the above choices. 25. In selecting a therapist, it’s a good idea to look for warmth, empathy, and self-assurance. a) True. b) False.

Solution

14.a) Increase

Reason:The reason is that couples take out more time to spend with each other.

15.c) Within the first decade of marriage.

Reason:Majority of divorces occur in the first 10 years of marriage.

16.a) Diagnosis.

Reason:Through diagnosis, synptoms are examined to distinguish one illness from another.

17.c) None of the above choices.

Reason:Estimates of lifetime prevalence suggest that psychological disorders are approximately 44%.

18.False

Reason:An unwanted, repeated, thought is called an obsession.

19.b) Bipolar disorder

Reason:Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder.

20.b)False

Reason:Schizophrenic disorders can also affect people before the age of 19.

21.a)Psychiatrists

Reason:Biomedical therapies deal with treatment of psychological disorders that are provided by psychiatrists.

22.a)True

Reason:Sigmund Freud is the founder of developing psychoanalysis.

23.b) change the way the cliet thinks.

Reason:Cognitive theory deals to change destructive thoughts into healthy ones.

24.c)Both of the above choices

Reason: Behavior therapy is based on both classical and operant conditioning theories.

25. a) True

Reason:It is important to look for empathy ,support and confidence from a therapist.