During the global recession of 2008 and 2009 there were many

During the global recession of 2008 and 2009, there were many accusations of unethical behavior by Wall Street executives, financial managers, and other corporate officers. At that time, an article appeared suggesting that part of the reason for such unethical business behavior may stem from the fact that cheating has become more prevalent among business students. The article reported that 86% of business students admitted to cheating at some time during their academic career as compared to 77% of non-business students.
Cheating has been a concern of the dean of the College of Business at Rocky University for several years. Some faculty members in the college believe that cheating is more widespread at Rocky than at other universities, while other faculty members think that cheating is not a major problem at the college. To resolve some of these issues, the dean commissioned a study to assess the current ethical behavior of business students at Rocky. As part of this study, an anonymous exit survey was administered to a sample of 90 business students from this years graduating class. Responses to the following questions were used to obtain data regarding three types of cheating.
During your time at Rocky, did you ever present work copied off the internet as your own?
____ Yes____ No
During your time at Rocky, did you ever copy answers off another students exam?
____ Yes____ No
During your time at Rocky, did you ever collaborate with other students on projects that were supposed to be completed individually?
____ Yes____ No
Any student who answered yes to one or more of these questions was considered to have been involved in some type of cheating.
Question:
Conduct a hypothesis test (using either p-value approach or critical value approach) to determine if the proportion of all business students at Rocky University who were not involved in some type of cheating is less than that of all business students elsewhere. Use a=0.05.
Student   Copied from Internet   Copied on Exam   Collaborated on Individual Project   Gender
1   NO   NO   NO   Female
2   YES   YES   NO   Female
3   NO   NO   YES   Female
4   YES   NO   NO   Female
5   YES   YES   NO   Male
6   NO   NO   YES   Female
7   YES   YES   YES   Female
8   NO   YES   NO   Female
9   NO   YES   NO   Male
10   NO   NO   YES   Male
11   YES   YES   NO   Male
12   NO   YES   NO   Female
13   NO   NO   YES   Male
14   YES   YES   YES   Female
15   NO   NO   YES   Female
16   NO   YES   YES   Male
17   YES   YES   NO   Female
18   NO   YES   NO   Male
19   NO   NO   YES   Female
20   NO   NO   YES   Female
21   NO   NO   NO   Male
22   YES   NO   YES   Male
23   NO   YES   NO   Male
24   YES   YES   YES   Male
25   YES   YES   YES   Female
26   YES   NO   NO   Male
27   YES   NO   NO   Female
28   NO   YES   YES   Male
29   YES   YES   NO   Female
30   NO   YES   NO   Male
31   NO   YES   NO   Male
32   NO   YES   NO   Male
33   NO   NO   YES   Female
34   YES   NO   YES   Female
35   YES   YES   NO   Male
36   NO   YES   NO   Male
37   YES   NO   YES   Male
38   NO   NO   NO   Male
39   YES   YES   YES   Male
40   YES   NO   YES   Female
41   YES   NO   YES   Male
42   YES   NO   YES   Female
43   YES   YES   YES   Male
44   NO   NO   YES   Male
45   NO   YES   YES   Female
46   NO   YES   NO   Female
47   YES   NO   NO   Male
48   NO   YES   YES   Female
49   NO   NO   YES   Female
50   YES   YES   NO   Female
51   YES   YES   NO   Male
52   YES   NO   NO   Female
53   YES   NO   NO   Male
54   YES   YES   NO   Male
55   YES   NO   YES   Male
56   NO   YES   YES   Female
57   NO   YES   NO   Female
58   NO   YES   YES   Female
59   NO   YES   NO   Female
60   NO   NO   NO   Male
61   NO   YES   NO   Male
62   NO   NO   YES   Male
63   YES   YES   YES   Female
64   NO   YES   YES   Male
65   YES   NO   NO   Female
66   NO   NO   NO   Female
67   YES   NO   YES   Male
68   NO   YES   YES   Female
69   YES   NO   NO   Female
70   NO   NO   NO   Female
71   NO   NO   NO   Male
72   NO   YES   NO   Female
73   YES   YES   YES   Female
74   NO   NO   NO   Female
75   NO   YES   YES   Female
76   YES   NO   YES   Male
77   NO   NO   YES   Female
78   YES   NO   NO   Male
79   YES   YES   YES   Male
80   YES   YES   NO   Male
81   NO   NO   YES   Female
82   YES   NO   YES   Male
83   NO   NO   NO   Female
84   YES   YES   NO   Male
85   YES   NO   NO   Male
86   NO   YES   YES   Male
87   NO   YES   YES   Female
88   YES   YES   YES   Female
89   NO   YES   YES   Female
90   YES   YES   NO   Male

  
  

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