Find parametric equations of the line passing through the po

Find parametric equations of the line passing through the points (1,2,3) and (3,5,7) and calculate the shortest distance from the line to the origin.

Solution

The parametric equation of the line is:

t(1,2,3) + (1-t)(3,5,7) =

(t,2t,3t)+(3-3t , 5-5t , 7-7t) =

(3-2t , 5-3t , 7-4t)

To find the shortest distance we have:

d(t) = (3-2t-0)2 + (5-3t-0)2 + (7-4t-0)2

d\'(t) = -4(3-2t) - 6(5-3t) - 8(7-4t) = 0

-12+8t-30+18t-56+32t = 0

58t = 98

t = 98/58 = 49/29

So the shortest distance is:

d(49/29) = ((3-2*49/29)2 + (5-3*49/29)2 + (7-4*49/29)2) = (6/29) = 0.4549

Find parametric equations of the line passing through the points (1,2,3) and (3,5,7) and calculate the shortest distance from the line to the origin.SolutionThe

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