Match the parametric equations with the graphs labeled IVL G
Solution
look at (b) ,
x = t^2 - 2t , y = t
x = y^4 - 2y^2 = y^2(y^2 - 2)
this curve is symmetric about x-axis as y = +p or -p will yield same x value.
this reduces us to two possibility, II and VI.
To decide among these, lets check y at x = 0,
y^2(y^2 - 2) = 0 => y^2 = 0 or y^2 = 2 => y = 0 or y = ±2
so there are three values of y for x = 0, which is only in curve 2.
(b) matches with II.
Now look at (f),
x^2 + y^2 = [(sin 2t)^2 + (cos 2t)^2]/(4+t^2)^2 = (1/4+t^2)^2
now observe this eq is symmetric to y and x axis.
only curve left which is symmetric to x-axis is VI
hence (f) matches with VI
Now look at (e), y = t^2 + cos 3t,
t^2 >= 0 , -1 <= cos 3t <= 1 , so y is never 0
which is only in (I)
so (e) matches with (I)
(a) matches with (V) as, y = t^2, y is always positive as t^2 is always positive.
y >= 0
y = 0 only at t = 0
where x = 1
so only curve matches is V
(d) is (III) as at y = 0, there are infinite t\'s possible corresponding to which there are infinite x\'s for y = 0
hence only curve matches is (III)
(c) matches (IV) the one which is left
