Identify several factors that may serve as leadership substi

Identify several factors that may serve as leadership substitutes and comment on how their substitution effect may occur.

Solution

There are three factors to serve as leadership substitutes are characteristics:

Comments on substitution effect

Task:

Activities are carried out by leaders is unnecessary, when very routine tasks are machine paced, or when tasks are structured so as to provide automatic feedback on output. It provides rewards.

Organization:

Organizational systems and procedures – such as rules, policies, standard operating procedures, and reward system may take decisions out of the hands of the leader. Additionally, some work group themselves may take over activities normally allocated to supervision. It is considered as Leaderless work group.

Subordinate:

Some leadership substitutes reside in the individual subordinate or follower. The subordinate’s knowledge, experience, skill, or professional training make it unnecessary for a leader to lead.

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