Discuss the four approaches to deciding ethical dilemmas by

Discuss the four approaches to deciding ethical dilemmas by a manager?

Solution

The four areas of focus to manage ethical dilemmas are:

1. Utilatarian rule: Herein the action that is perceived to bring about the greatest good to the largest number of people is charted.

2. Individual / Practical rule: Behavior is guided by pursuing the course of action that would serve the best interests of the individual in the long term and that would lead to serving everybody\'s self interests. This behavior would have to be generally acceptable to society.

3. Moral Rights focus: Behavior that is guided by the fundamental rights of human beings.

4. Justice rule: Behavior that is guided to impart fairness and equity.

The four approaches to manage ethical dilemmas are:

Obstructionist approach: Herein the behavior is not socially responsible.

Defensive approach: Behavior is confined to complying with the law but is not socially responsible.

Accommodative approach: Herein the behavior is law abiding and socially responsible.

Proactive approach: Behavior herein is socially responsible and sensitive to the needs of the stakeholders. One tries to find ways to improve upon and enhance the impact on society.