What are the advantages of using an ethical theory in which

What are the advantages of using an ethical theory in which all humans are treated equally and guidelines are developed through a process of logical reasoning?

Two people are debating the morality of a particular action. Person A explains why he believes the action is wrong. Person B disagrees with person A. Her response to him is, “That’s your opinion.” Person B has not made a strong ethical argument.Why not?

What is plagiarism? Describe four different ways that a person can commit plagiarism. What is the difference between plagiarism and misuse of sources?

Give TWO examples of a situation in which your action would be primarily motivated by a sense of duty or obligation. Give TWO examples of a situation in which your action would be primarily motivated by its expected consequences.

Why do businesses and governments often use utilitarian thinking to determine the proper course of action?

Solution

Using an ethical theory in the real world I think will be a great way tohave a peaceful or maybe a perfect world. If we are all living in anethical world, I believe we will all benefit from it. Since we are living inan ethical world, one of the advantages will be all humans will liveequally.

Another is that there will be no crimes anymore; nobody willsuffer from hunger or poverty. Having said these advantages, I can saythat the humans are living peacefully in a perfect world.

Plagiarism is an unauthorized use of someone’s original work. It issomething that you copy from others without his permission. So, it isalso a form of cheating.

four different ways that a person can commit plagiarism:

Difference between Plagiarism and Misuse of Sources.

Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the practice of using the work or ideas of another person without giving due credit.

Plagiarism occurs when a writer uses someone else’s language, ideas, or other original (not common-knowledge) material without acknowledging its source.

Oneexample for plagiarism is when you have a research work to be doneand what you did is just copy the whole thing from the internet withoutparaphrasing it or even citing the source.

Misuse of Sources

While misuse of sources is something done unintentionally. We just cited wrong source or wrongway of paraphrasing the content.

or you can say misuse of a source is the incorrect documentation or quotation of source material.

Examples for actions that will be motivated by a sense of duty orobligation:
1. when you make a promise to a person, it is your dutyto do as what you have said or promised. 2. if you are in a teamand you are being assigned to do a certain task you are obliged to doit. 3. in school, it is your duty to do your homework.

Examples for actions that will be motivated by its expected consequences:
1. if you did a crime, expect a consequence fromdoing it.
2. making a choice with the reason of someone justforced you to, or you’ve been forced because of the situation, will also have consequences. Any sin will have consequences.

Businesses and governments often think in an utilitarian way becausethey just want the best for the society. Like for the government, ourgovernment just wanted the best for us. If they will not think a thingthat will benefit us, I don’t think we will survive from a world like that.In business like food, they give what we need. If we don’t have supplierof food, how can we survive? The businesses and governments are justgiving to us what we need. They won’t do a thing that will harm us.