A uniform electric field 36 106 Vm was created in oil of de
A uniform electric field 3.6 × 106 V/m was created in oil of density 800 kg/m3 . A charged sphere of the radius 5 mm and the density 8600 kg/m3 is placed in this oil. Determine the charge of this sphere if it remains at rest in the oil. the answer is 1.1E-8 c but i dont know how to get there
Solution
electric field, E = 3.6 × 106 V/m
Density of oil: p = 800 kg/m3
radius: r = 5 mm
density of sphere: ps = 8600 kg/m3
the charge is calculated as follows:
force F= EQ
mg = EQ
Q = mg/E
= [p+ps][V]g/E
= [ps-p][4/3][pi*r^3]g/E
= [8600-800][4/3][pi*0.005*0.005*0.005][9.8]/3.6 × 106
= 1.1E-8 C
