Frozen pizzas account for over 3 billionyear in sales and ar
Frozen pizzas account for over $3 billion/year in sales and are a major sector of the frozen food market; see Companies and Markets. Consumer\'s Union recently rated 27 brands of frozen pizza and assigned a score to each brand based on flavor and quality. The data are in this Excel file: Pizza Ratings. A multiple regression with Score as the response variable and Fat, Calories, and Type (cheese = 1, pepperoni = 0) resulted in the following plot of the residuals against the predicted values; the plot has been color-coded by Type of pizza: pizza ratings resid vs pred The plot indicates that there are different slopes for the 2 types of pizza. To adjust the slopes an interaction term should be included in the model. Perform a multiple regression with Score as the response variable and Calories, Fat, Type (cheese = 1, pepperoni = 0) and the interaction term Type*Calories as the explanatory variables.
QUESTION: What is the residual for a DiGiorno pepperoni pizza?
Brand
Score
Cost
Calories
Fat
Type
Type*Calories
Freshetta 4 Cheese
89
0.98
364
15
1
364
Freschetta stuffed crust
86
1.23
334
11
1
334
DiGiorno
85
0.94
332
12
1
332
Amy\'s organic
81
1.92
341
14
1
341
Safeway
80
0.84
307
9
1
307
Tony\'s
79
0.96
335
12
1
335
Kroger
75
0.8
292
9
1
292
Tombstone stuffed crust
75
0.96
364
18
1
364
Red Baron
73
0.91
384
20
1
384
Bobli
67
0.89
333
12
1
333
Tombstone extra cheese
60
0.94
328
14
1
328
Jack\'s
51
0.92
325
13
1
325
Celeste
50
1.17
346
17
1
346
McCain Ellio\'s
46
0.54
299
9
1
299
Totino\'s
25
0.67
322
14
1
322
Freschetta pepperoni
89
0.96
385
18
0
0
DiGiorno pepperoni
85
0.88
369
16
0
0
Tombstone stuffed crust pepperoni
80
0.9
400
22
0
0
Tombstone pepperoni
73
0.88
378
20
0
0
Red Baron pepperoni
64
0.89
400
23
0
0
Tony\'s pepperoni
60
0.87
410
26
0
0
Red Baron deep dish pepperoni
55
1.28
412
25
0
0
Stouffer\'s pepperoni
54
1.26
343
14
0
0
Weight Watchers pepperoni
33
1.51
283
6
0
0
Jeno\'s pepperoni
22
0.74
372
20
0
0
Totino\'s pepperoni
20
0.64
367
20
0
0
Healthy Choice pepperoni
15
1.62
280
4
0
0
| Brand | Score | Cost | Calories | Fat | Type | Type*Calories |
| Freshetta 4 Cheese | 89 | 0.98 | 364 | 15 | 1 | 364 |
| Freschetta stuffed crust | 86 | 1.23 | 334 | 11 | 1 | 334 |
| DiGiorno | 85 | 0.94 | 332 | 12 | 1 | 332 |
| Amy\'s organic | 81 | 1.92 | 341 | 14 | 1 | 341 |
| Safeway | 80 | 0.84 | 307 | 9 | 1 | 307 |
| Tony\'s | 79 | 0.96 | 335 | 12 | 1 | 335 |
| Kroger | 75 | 0.8 | 292 | 9 | 1 | 292 |
| Tombstone stuffed crust | 75 | 0.96 | 364 | 18 | 1 | 364 |
| Red Baron | 73 | 0.91 | 384 | 20 | 1 | 384 |
| Bobli | 67 | 0.89 | 333 | 12 | 1 | 333 |
| Tombstone extra cheese | 60 | 0.94 | 328 | 14 | 1 | 328 |
| Jack\'s | 51 | 0.92 | 325 | 13 | 1 | 325 |
| Celeste | 50 | 1.17 | 346 | 17 | 1 | 346 |
| McCain Ellio\'s | 46 | 0.54 | 299 | 9 | 1 | 299 |
| Totino\'s | 25 | 0.67 | 322 | 14 | 1 | 322 |
| Freschetta pepperoni | 89 | 0.96 | 385 | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| DiGiorno pepperoni | 85 | 0.88 | 369 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| Tombstone stuffed crust pepperoni | 80 | 0.9 | 400 | 22 | 0 | 0 |
| Tombstone pepperoni | 73 | 0.88 | 378 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Red Baron pepperoni | 64 | 0.89 | 400 | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| Tony\'s pepperoni | 60 | 0.87 | 410 | 26 | 0 | 0 |
| Red Baron deep dish pepperoni | 55 | 1.28 | 412 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| Stouffer\'s pepperoni | 54 | 1.26 | 343 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Weight Watchers pepperoni | 33 | 1.51 | 283 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jeno\'s pepperoni | 22 | 0.74 | 372 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Totino\'s pepperoni | 20 | 0.64 | 367 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy Choice pepperoni | 15 | 1.62 | 280 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Solution
Here we obtain the multiple linear regresion of Score as the response variable and Calories, Fat, Type (cheese = 1, pepperoni = 0) and the interaction term Type*Calories as the explanatory variables as-
Score = - 464 + 1.92 Calories - 10.4 Fat + 184 Type - 0.461 Type*Calories
Thus the residual for a DiGiorno pepperoni pizza=6.24092






