The amount remaining of a radioactive substance after t hour
The amount remaining of a radioactive substance after t hours is given by A(t) = 100ekt. After 12 hours, the initial amount has decreased by 7%.
How much remains after 48 hours? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) %
What is the half-life of the substance? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Solution
A(t)=100e^(kt)
After 12 hours the initial amount decreased by 7%
therefore after 12 hours A(t)= 93
93=100e^(12k)
.93=e^(12k)
Taking ln on both sides
ln .93= 12k
k=-.00605
after 48 hours
N(t)=100e^(-.00605*48)
N(t)=74.8
For the half life,initially it is 100 therefore at half life it becomes half of 100=50
50=100e^(-.00605t)
.5=e^(-.00605t)
taking ln on both sides
t=114.6 hours
ln .5= -.00605k
