TCO does not include which of the following A Software updat

TCO does not include which of the following?
A. Software updates
B. Subscription costs
C. Maintenance costs
D. Cost of not implementing a control

Solution

Operational Costs:

A. Software updates: The cost incurred for update or upgrade the software comes under this category.

B. Subscription costs: The cost incurred for purchasing licences for a particular software comes under this category.

C. Maintenance costs: The cost incurred to resolve the issues during running comes under this category.

All above options comes under Total Cost of Ownership(TCO).

D. Cost of not implementing a control does not comes under this category