Which of the following statements are correct for the RC cir
Which of the following statements are correct for the RC circuit shown?
After S is moved to b, it takes a time ? = RC, for the charge on C to drop to 1/e of its initial value.
After S is in the position b for a long time, the current through R becomes close to zero.
The longer S is kept in the position a, the lower is the energy stored in C.
If S is in the position a for a long time, the current through R approaches ?/R.
If S is in the position a for a long time, the charge on C approaches zero.
Right after S is moved to the position a, following a long time in the position b, the current through R is ?/R.
Right after S is moved to the position b, following a long time in the position a, the current through R is zero.
Thank you. Use short explanations if you can.
Solution
ANSWER :
The correct options are :
(a) After S is moved to b, it takes a time = RC, for the charge on C to drop to 1/e of its initial value.
Explantion :
After S is moved to b :
charge stored on C , Q = Qo*e^(-t/RC)
where Qo = initial charge
So, for t = RC, Q = Qo*e^(-RC/RC) = Qo/e
So, charge becomes 1/e times the initial charge
(b)
Right after S is moved to the position a, following a long time in the position b, the current through R is /R.
Explanation:
right after S is moved to position a, the capacitor acts as a short circuit path
So, current through the circuit : I = E/R <----proved
All other options are incorrect
