The Clemson University Fact Book for 2007 shows that 123 of

The Clemson University Fact Book for 2007 shows that 123 of the university\'s 338 assistant professors were women, along with 76 of the 263 associate professors and 73 of the 375 full professors.

Are the rank and gender of Clemson professors independent?
How do you know?
A. Rank and gender are independent because the probabilities in (1) and (2) are not equal.
B. Rank and gender are independent because the probabilities P(full professor), P(associate professors) and P(assistant professors) are not helpful for computing P(woman).
C. Rank and gender are not independent because the probabilities in (1) and (2) are not equal.
D. Rank and gender are not independent because the probabilities P(woman) and P(full professors) are not the same.

Solution

correct answer is D Rank and gender are not independent because the probabilities P(woman) and P(full professors) are not the same.

by P(woman) they mean (probability that a professor is a woman)
= (number of female profs) / (number of profs)
= (123 + 76 + 73) / (338 + 263 + 375)
= 272 / 976
= 0.279

P(woman | full prof)
= probability that a full prof is a woman
= p(number of female full profs) / (number of full profs)
= 73 / 375
= 0.195

The Clemson University Fact Book for 2007 shows that 123 of the university\'s 338 assistant professors were women, along with 76 of the 263 associate professors

Get Help Now

Submit a Take Down Notice

Tutor
Tutor: Dr Jack
Most rated tutor on our site