Find sinx2 cosx2 and tanx2 from the given information secx
Find sin(x/2), cos(x/2), and tan(x/2) from the given information sec(x) = 4/3, 270degree
Solution
sec(x) = 4/3 and x is QIV (4th quadrant so only cos and sec are positive)
cos(x) = 1/sec(x)
so cos(x) = 3/4
now by sin^2 (x) +cos^2 (x) =1 (identity)
sin^2 (x) + (3/4)^2 =1
sin^2(x) = 1- 9/16
sinx = -sqrt(7)/4 ( since x is in QIV)
now cos2x = cos^2(x) -sin^2(x)
cos2x = cos^2(x) -(1-cos^2(x))
cos2x = 2cos^2(x) -1
plug x=x/2
cosx = 2cos^2(x/2) -1
3/4 +1 = 2cos^(x/2)
7/4 = 2cos^2(x/2)
cos^2(x/2) = 7/8
cos(x/2) = sqrt(7/8)
now sin2x = 2sinx.cosx
plug x=x/2
sinx = 2sin(x/2).cos(x/2)
-sqrt(7)/4 = 2sin(x/2) .sqrt(7/8)
-1/4 = 2sin(x/2). 1/sqrt(8)
-1/8 = sin(x/2)/sqrt(8)
sin(x/2) = -1/sqrt(8)
tan(x/2) = sin(x/2)/cos(x/2)
= [-1/sqrt(8)] / [sqrt(7)/sqrt(8)]
= -1/sqrt(7)
