Based on the following scores can you test whether there are
Based on the following scores, can you test whether there are gender-associated differences in mathematical skills at alpha = 0.05 ?
Boys : <80 96 98 87 75 83 70 92 97 82>
Girls : <82 90 84 70 80 97 76 90 88 86>
Group the grades into the intervals : [70, 75), [75, 80), [80, 85), [85, 90), [90, 100)
Solution
Boys : <80 ,96, 98, 87, 75, 83, 70, 92, 97, 82>
Mean X1 = 86
n1 = 10
SD1 = 9.66
Girls : <82, 90, 84, 70, 80, 97, 76, 90, 88, 86>
Mean X2 = 84.3
n2 = 10
SD2 = 7.75
z = ( X1 -X2)/ sqrt((SD1^2/n1 + SD2^2/n2)
= ( 86 -84.3)/ sqrt((9.66)^2/10 + (7.75)^2/10)
= 0.43
Two tailed test :
P value = 2(1-0.6664) = 0.6672
P>0.05 Therefore , yes there are gender assiciated differences .
