A graph of y fx is given No formula for fis given Graph the

A graph of y f(x) is given .No formula for fis given. Graph the given equation.

y = -2 f (x+1) -3

following transformation has been applied to the graph

1st----negative sign means reflection across x axis

2nd---2f(x) vertical stretch by 2 units , y values get doubled

3rd---- f(x+1)horizontal shift of 1 unit left

4th---- -3 means vertical shift of 3 units downwards