An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a circular orbi
An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a circular orbit at a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 4.09 m/s2. Determine the orbital period of the satellite in minutes.
Solution
Gravitational force,
F = GmM/ d^2
According to Netwon second law,
F = m*g ( here g = gravitational acceleration)
So that,
g = G*M /d^2
5.95= G*M/ d^2
d^2= 6.67*10^-11*5.97*10^24*(1/4.09)
d = 9867074.98 = 9.86*10^6 m
For orbital period
T^2/d^3 = 4*pi^2/ G*M
T = sqrt [(9.86*10^6)^3*4*pi^2)/6.67*10^-11*5.97*10^24)]
= 9748.6652 s
= 162.477 minutes
