Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to determine where there
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to determine where there is a real zero of the following function.
f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 - 100
Choose one of the following:
a)f has a zero between 0 and 1.
b)f has a zero between 1 and 2.
c)f has a zero between 2 and 3.
d)f has a zero between 3 and 4.
e)f has a zero between 4 and 5.
f)f has a zero between 5 and 6.
g)f has a zero between 6 and 7.
h)f has a zero between 7 and 8.
Solution
f(x) = x^3 + 5x^2 - 100
Check f(x) at x= 0,1 ,2,3,----- 7,8
f(0) = -100 ; f(1) =1+5-100 =-96
f(1) = -96 ; f(2) = 8 + 20 -100 = -72
f(3) = 27 +45 -100 = 72 -100 = -28
f(4) = 44
So, f(3) = -28 i.e. it is -ve and f(4) =44 ie.e it is +ve .So,it means
that f(x) crosses x axis between x= 3 and x=4
So, there is a real root between x=3 and x=4
Option d)
