5What does it mean to be genetically equivalent Describe how

5.What does it mean to be genetically equivalent? Describe how cloning demonstrates this?  

6.Experiments with Xenopus (frog) in the late 1950s demonstrated that cells within the 3 germ layers had an affinity for each other and thus indicated that they had differentiated enough to be “biased” toward a specific cell layer (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm). Describe an experiment that demonstrated how the 3 different layers of the gastrula have an affinity for each other.

7.Morphogenesis involves the orchestration of Cell Affinity, Cell Adhesion, and Cell Migration. How do the adhesive molecules play a role as cells of the embryo change their affinity for one another?

Solution

Ques-5. What does it mean to be genetically equivalent? Describe how cloning demonstrates this?

Answer: The phenomenon of genetically equivalent is depicts that the meticulous relationship between the parent nucleus or zygote nucleus with adult differentiated cells & cytoplasm and their genetic aspects should follow \"metaplasia\" & totipotency to divide via mitosis. Therefore, genomic equivalece is going to describe the relatioship between the zygotic genes and offspring differentiating genes with totipotency. Gene cloning is going to demonstrate that the totipotent nature or \"genomic equivalence\" by verifying single nucleotide polymorphism of short tandem repeats after cloning of genes obtained from \"zygote or developing embryo (ectoderm, endoderm or mesoderm)\" and \"offspring nuclear genes\". So that, developmental biologists can describe the genetically equivalence between the nucleus and cytoplasm during fertilization