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Solution
Ans) AGI is $132971. Jack\'s modified AGI calculated without adjustment for educational interest expense is$135050. He is allowed to deduct part of his student loan interest because his modified AGI is not above 160,000. Jack\'s maximum deduction before phase out is $2500. The maximum deduction of $2500 is phased out ratably over a $30,000 range beginning with modified AGI over $130,000. Cosequently, Jack\'s educational interest expense deduction is $2079. (2500 - $2500 * [($135050 - 130,000 / 30000)].
Jack\'s AGI is computed as follows:
Salary and gross income = 168600
Less: Alimony = (28000)
Moving expense deduction = (5,550)
Modified AGI = 135050
Less Student loan interest deduction = (2079)
AGI = 132971
If your MAGI is under the threshold where the phase-out begins, you can deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest or the actual amount of interest you paid, whichever is less. Your limit is prorated if your MAGI falls within the phase-out range. The IRS explains how to calculate the reduced student loan interest deduction:
\"If your MAGI is within the range of incomes where the credit must be reduced, you must figure your reduced deduction. To figure the phase-out, multiply your interest deduction (before the phase-out, but not more than $2,500) by a fraction. The numerator is your MAGI minus $65,000 ($130,000 in the case of a joint return). The denominator is $15,000 ($30,000 in the case of a joint return). Subtract the result from your deduction (before the phase-out) to give you the amount you can deduct.\"
