Please Help a Calculate the heat flux in Wm2 through a sheet
Please Help
(a) Calculate the heat flux (in W/m2) through a sheet of a metal 13 mm thick if the temperatures at the two faces are 320 and 150 C. Assume steady-state heat flow and that the thermal conductivity of this metal is 52.1 W/m·K.
 (b) What is the heat loss per hour if the area of the sheet is 0.43 m2?
 (c) What will be the heat loss per hour if a material with a thermal conductivity of 1.9 W/m·K is used?
 (d) Calculate the heat loss per hour if the first metal is used and the thickness is increased to 24 mm.
Solution
>> According to Fourier Law of Heat Consuction,
Q = k*A*dT/dx
, where,
k = Thermal Conductivity
A = Area
dT = Temperature Difference
dx = Thickness
>> Part (a).
>> Now, k = 52.1 W/m-K
dT = 320 - 150 = 170
dx = 13 mm = 0.013 m
So, Q/A = Heat Flux = k*dT/dx = 52.1*170/0.013 = 0.681 MW/m2
=> Heat Flux = 0.681 MW/m2
>> Part (b).
Now, Area, A = 0.43 m2
So, Heat Loss, Q = Heat Flux*A = 0.681*0.43 = 0.293 MW
So, Total heat Loss per hour = 0.293*3600 = 1054.66 MJ ...........ANSWER.....
>> Part (c).
Now, k = 1.9 W/m-K
So, Q = 1.9*0.43*170/0.013 = 10.684 KW
So, total heat transfer per hour = 10.684*3600 = 38.462 MJ .......ANSWER.....
>> Part (d).
Now, dx = 24 mm = 0.024 m
and, k = 52.1 W/m-K
So, Q = 52.1*0.43*170/0.024 = 0.159 MW
So, total heat transfer per hour = 0.159*3600 = 571.277 MJ .......ANSWER.....

