Mrs Smith drove at a rate of 45 mph from her home to her sis

Mrs. Smith drove at a rate of 45 mph from her home to her sisters house. she spent 1.5 hrs having lunch with her sister. She then drove back home at a rate of 55 mph. The entire trip, including lunch, took 4 hrs. How far does Mrs. Smith live from her sister?

Solution

The elapsed time is 4 hr of which 2.5 hr was driving time.
The distance formula is d = rt, where d=distance, r=rate, t=time
We assume the distance to her sister\'s is the same as it is home (or she drives the same path both ways without any detours).
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We can define the equation for driving to her sister\'s house:
d = 45(t)
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Then the equation for driving home from her sister\'s house is:
d = 55(2.5-t)
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In this way, we have defined the two unknown times in terms of a single unknown variable \'t\' and \'2.5-t\'.
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Since d = d, we can say:
45t = 55(2.5-t)
45t = 137.5 - 55t
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Adding 55t to both sides
100t = 137.5
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Dividing both sides by 100
t = 1.375
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So the time spend driving to her sister\'s house at 45 mph = 1.375 hr
The time spend driving home at 55 mph = 2.5 - 1.375 = 1.125 hr
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How far does she travel at 45 mph?
d = 45 mph * 1.375 hr = 61.875 miles.
How far does she travel at 55 mph?
d = 55 mph * 1.125 hr = 61.875 miles.
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So we\'ve checked our work and are confident the distance is 61.875 = 61 7/8 miles.