Let x be the number of courses for which a randomly selected
Let x be the number of courses for which a randomly selected student at a certain university is registered. The probability distribution of x appears in the following table.
It can be easily verified that = 4.68 and = 1.17.
(a) Because = 3.51, the x values 1, 2, and 3 are more than 1 standard deviation below the mean. What is the probability that x is more than 1 standard deviation below its mean?
P(x < ) =
(c) What is the probability that x is more than 2 standard deviations away from its mean value?
P(x < 2 or + 2 < x) =
| x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p(x) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.16 | 0.05 |
Solution
a)
P(x < 3.51) = P(1) + P(2) + P(3)
= 0.02 + 0.02 + 0.09
= 0.13 [ANSWER]
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c)
As
u - 2*sigma = 4.68 - 2*1.17 = 2.34
u + 2*sigma = 4.68 + 2*1.17 = 7.02
Thus,
P(x<2.34 or x>7.02) = P(1) + P(2) = 0.02 + 0.02 = 0.04 [ANSWER]
