What bones muscles ligaments andor tendons do you think are

What bones, muscles, ligaments, and/or tendons do you think are affected? Why? Note: Since you are a physician, be sure to use the correct anatomical name(s) for muscles and bones (e.g. use \"gluteus maximus\" instead of \"butt muscle\").

Which type of diagnostic imaging will you use to determine if your prediction is correct? Why? Is there a known treatment for problem? If so, what would you prescribe?

Keep in mind that there may be multiple correct answers for each case study, as pain may be caused by a variety of factors. You are only required to describe one possible scenario and how you would proceed as a physician. Feel free to use any available resources to help you diagnose and treat your patients as accurately as possible.

Case Studies

Case Study #1 Age: 75 Sex: Female Report: The patient was admitted to the emergency room with complaints of severe right hip pain after falling down the stairs. The upper leg and hip area are swollen and bruised, and the patient is unable to put weight on the right leg. In addition, the patient has a family history of osteoporosis.

Case Study #2

Age: 23 Sex: Male Report: The patient was taken to the emergency room via ambulance after falling at a ski jump competition. The patient is describing severe pain in the back of the left knee with significant swelling. Onlookers reported hearing a faint popping sound when the patient fell.

Case Study #3

Age: 34 Sex: Male Report: The patient, a soccer player in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, is complaining of sharp pain in the back of the left thigh. The area is slightly swollen and tender to the touch, and the patient reports weakness in the left leg. Case Study #4 Age: 42 Sex: Female Report: The patient, a cyclist, fell off of her bike after hitting a pothole in the road. She extended her right arm to break the fall, then immediately had a sharp, persistent pain in her shoulder. Her arm and shoulder are sagging, and she is unable to lift her arm.

Solution

75years female Patient came with right femoral neck fracture.tear of ileofemoral ligament is seen.the vessels which supply to femoral neck are medial circumflex femoral artery and lateral circumflex femoral artery are ruptured.best diagnosis by radiograph of pelvis in anteroposterior view.treatment hemiarthroplasty or total hip replacement. Soft tissue injuries are common at and around the knee joint. They may includes tear of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament, meniscal tears and may trauma to collateral ligaments. May also involved neovascular bundles, they critical to manage.diagnosed with plain radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging also used to assess the ligaments. anthroscopy is used for repair. 34years male patient came with deep vein thrombosis occur in deep veins of lower limb and pelvic veins.patient has tender on calf muscles and limb swelling. It is due to injury to vessels.diagnosis made by ascending venography and Doppler sonography. Intravenous anticoagulation are used to prevent thrombosis. The42 years old female Patient came with shoulder problem after falling on an outstretched hand. The supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles are involved which are supplied by C5 and C6. Diagnosis with X ray of shoulder. Treatment is surgical excision of damaged glenoid labrum.