Consider the function y 3cos 2x pi2 for 0 le x le pi Follo
Consider the function y = 3cos (2x - pi/2) for 0 le x le pi. Follow the steps below to obtain a sketch the graph of y. State the amplitude, period and phase shift in the graph of this function. Solve 3 cos (2x - pi/2) = 0 for 0 le x le pi to find the horizontal intercepts (x-intercepts) of the function.
Solution
(a)Use the form acos(bxc)+d to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.
a=3
b=2
c=2
d=0
(1)amplitude (|a|).
Amplitude: 3
(2)
The period of the function can be calculated using 2/|b|.
Period: (2/|b|)
Replace b with 2 in the formula for period.
Period: (2/|2|)=
Period:
(3)
The phase shift of the function can be calculated from c/b.
Phase Shift: c/b
Replace the values of c and b in the equation for phase shift.
Phase Shift: ((/2)/2)
Phase Shift: (/4)
(b)x intercepts means points where the curve cuts the x-axis,,, i.e y=0
Hence, 3cos(2x-/2)=0
Therefore, on silving we get, x=/2 and x=
Hence the intercepts are (/2,0) & (,0).
