2 Freckles and moles on humans are very common However usual
2. Freckles and moles on humans are very common. However usually large, abnormally shaped and/or abnormally colored freckles/moles can sometimes be warning signs of skin cancer.
 Let X be the number of “unusual” freckles/moles found on patients that are seen by a dermatologist’s office in Bloomington. We’ll assume that an individual can only have between 0 and 4 unusual moles/freckles each, hence X = {0,.....,4}. The population probability distribution for the number of unusual freckles/moles is presented in the following table.
0.05
(a) Find P(X  2).
 (b) Find P(X > 1).
 (c) Find P[X < 2 or X  3].
 (d) Find X.
 (e) Find (2/X)
| X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 
| p(x) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 
Solution
a)
P(x<=2) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) = 0.4+0.3+0.15= 0.85 [answer]
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b)
P(x>1) = P(2) + P(3) + P(4) = 0.15+0.10+0.05 = 0.30 [answer]
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c)
P(x<2 or x>=3) = P(not 2) = 1 - P(2) = 1 - 0.15 = 0.85 [answer]
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For d and e, consider the table:
Thus,
uX = E(x) = 1.1 [answer, part d]
Do you mean part e mean sigma^2(x) or variance(x)? If so:
Var(x) = E(x^2) - E(x)^2 = 1.39 [answer, part e)
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If part e means something else, please submit it as a separate question. That way we can continue helping you! Thanks!
| x | P(x) | x P(x) | x^2 P(x) | 
| 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 
| 1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 
| 2 | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 
| 3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 
| 4 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 
| Totals | 1.1 | 2.6 | |
| =E(x) | =E(x^2) | 

