Why are the columns of any reasonable consumption matrix alw

Why are the columns of any reasonable consumption matrix always sum up to less than 1?
Why are the columns of any reasonable consumption matrix always sum up to less than 1?

Solution

let C be the consumption matrix the output from industry is i which is needed to produce one unit of output of industry j.

If industry j wants to produce one unit of its own product it needs to consume Cij units of the output of the industry i.

we have n industries producing Xi units each The production vector p is p =x1

                                                                                                             x2

The consumption by industries will be Cp. and p-Cp=(1-C)p is the amount available for external use.

The demand matrix d from outside of the system id d= d1

                                                                                d2

where di shows the demand for the output of the industry i.

from this we conclude that consumption is zero the deman will be 1 and vice verse therefore the consumption adds upto atleast 0ne

                                                                                                            

Why are the columns of any reasonable consumption matrix always sum up to less than 1? Why are the columns of any reasonable consumption matrix always sum up to

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