Prove that if the chromatic color of G k then for every kco
Prove that if the chromatic color of (G) = k then for every k-coloring of G there is a path of length k- 1
in G with different colors of vertices.
Solution
Let v be the vertex of G so that d(v)<(k-1)
let G be a k chromatic graph and let H be a k-critical graph of G, then H-v has a (k-1) coloring.
as v has atmost k-2 neighbours, these neighbours use at most k-2 colours in this (k-1) colouring of H-v,
Now colour v with the unused colour and this gives a (k-1) colouring of H
so every vertex v of H has degree atleast (k-1) in H and hence also in G.
