computer architecture face the problem of the performance ba

Solution

Solution:

A) There are several reasons that affects the performance of the computer. These factors are as follows:

RAM size: The RAM size determines the performance of the computer. The system with small RAM size performs slowly thereby affecting the overall performance.

Processor speed: Processor is responsible for determining the computer\'s speed to run the applications and programs. A processor with lower speed is not capable of performing various tasks at the same time which degrades the performance.

Multi-tasking: Running more than one application affects the utilization of memory. The more the applications n the memory the slower the performance of the computer.

Graphic Card type: The type of graphic card also affects the performance of the computer. The poor quality graphic card will slow down the system\'s performance because it will take long time to load the complex images and videos.

B) The three solutions to the performance balance problems could be:

- Writing such programs that make use of multiple computer systems to solve time consuming problems or writing such programs that make use of multiple cores of CPU within a single computer system to do such type of tasks. This solution could help to solve the problem of performance balance in the computer system.

- Another solution is the use of additional memory to increase the overall performance and speedup the running of multiple applications or large files.

- The use of direct memory access hardware to transfer the large amount of data without any intervention of CPU is another solution that will help in increasing the performance of the computer system in an effective way.