An electromagnetic wave from a wire antenna travels from the
An electromagnetic wave from a wire antenna travels (from the reader) toward the plane of the paper. At time t = 0.0 s it strikes the paper at normal incidence. At point O and t = 0.0 s, the magnetic field vector has its maximum value, 3.10×10-8 T, pointing in the negative y-direction. The frequency of this wave is 2.61×106 Hz.
a) What is the x-component of the associated electric field E at time t = 0.0 s? (Use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of E, and hence the sign of the x-component.)
b) What is the magnitude of the Poynting vector of the wave at time t = 0.0 s?
c) What is the y component of the magnetic field at point O at time 1.92×10-7 s?
Solution
A) speed of wave = 3 x 10^8 m/s
and v B = E
E = 3 x 10^8 x 3.1x 10^-8 = 9.3 N/C .....ANs
B) s(t) = (E x B) / u0
= (9.3 x 3.1 x 10^-8) / (4 x pi x 10^-7) = 0.2294
direction = inside the papaer
C) time period , T = 1/f = 1 / (2.61x 10^6) = 3.831 x 10^-7 s
at half the time period, magnitude will be same at t= 0 but in opposite direction,
B = 3.10×10-8 T T pointing in positive y direction.
