Hey I have a question about free variables of linear system
Hey, I have a question about free variables of linear system. Here is the question, and I have tried to solve it for many times, but I still can not get the right answer. If you can do it, please show me the process. Thank you!!!
Find the set of solutions for the linear system
2x1 + 5x2 - x3 + x4 = -18;
-x2 - 5x3 + 13x4 = -5;
3x3 - x4 = -13
Use s1, s2, etc. for free variables if necessary
What is the answer for (x1, x2, x3, x4) = (____, _____, _____, _____)
Solution
I\'ll use the variable a,b,c,d instead of x1,x2,x3,x4
Equations are 2a+5b-c+d=-18
-b-5c+13d=-5
3c-d=-13
Adding first and third equations we get
2a+5b+2c=-31
Adding 13 times third equation and second equation we get
-b+(-5+39)c=-5-169
Therefore -b+43c=-164
Hence b-43c=164
Therefore b=164+43c
From the third equation, d=3c+13
Substituting these in the first equation, we get
2a+5(164+43c)-c+(3c+13)=-18
Therefore, 2a+217c+851=0
Hence a=(-851/2)-(217/2)c
Therefore, a=(-851/2)-(217/2)c, b=164+43c, d=3c+13
c is the free variable.
Required solution is ((-851/2)-(217/2)c, 164+43c,c,3c+13)
where c can vary
