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Solution
1)
To find the profit maximizing quantity and price we first need the MR curve for the monopolist.
MR = 100 – 2Q
Then, set MR = MC to solve for Q:
100 – 2Q = 10 or Q = 45
When Q = 45, then P = 100 – Q = 100 – 45 or P = $55
Total Revenue = ($55 per unit)(45 units) = $2475
Total Cost = ($10 per unit)(45 units) = $450
Profits = TR – TC = $2475 - $450 = $2025
Consumer Surplus = (1/2)($100 per unit - $55 per unit)(45 units) = $1012.50
Producer Surplus = ($55 per unit - $10 per unit)(45 units) = $2025
Dead Weight Loss = (1/2)($55 per unit - $10 per unit)(90 units – 45 units) = $1012.50
2) Now first 45 at $55 and next 20 at $35 and $15 respectively
So 1/2(55-10*45) + 1/2(35-10*20) + 1/2(15-10*20)
= 1312.50
Dead-weight loss
(1/2)($55 per unit - $10 per unit)(90 units – 45 units) = $1012.50
