Heights X of adult women are normally distributed with mean
Heights X of adult women are normally distributed with mean 63.7 inches and standard deviation 2.71 inches. Romeo, who is 69.25 inches tall, wishes to date only women who are shorter than he but within 4 inches of his height. Find the probability that the next woman he meets will have such a height.
Solution
We first get the z score for the two values. As z = (x - u) / s, then as
x1 = lower bound = 69.25 - 4 = 65.25
x2 = upper bound = 69.25
u = mean = 63.7
s = standard deviation = 2.71
Thus, the two z scores are
z1 = lower z score = (x1 - u)/s = 0.57195572
z2 = upper z score = (x2 - u) / s = 2.04797048
Using table/technology, the left tailed areas between these z scores is
P(z < z1) = 0.716324013
P(z < z2) = 0.979718554
Thus, the area between them, by subtracting these areas, is
P(z1 < z < z2) = 0.263394541 [ANSWER]
