which of the following equations represents a parabola that
which of the following equations represents a parabola that opens down and has a vertex with a positive x-value?
Solution
Dear Student
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Of the given options, since coeffiecent of x^2 is positive only for option a and c therefore only these 2 paeabola shall be opening downwards
a) y = -3x^2 + 22x + 8
For vertex of parabla let us differenciate w.r.t. x
dy/dx = -6x + 22 = 0
x = 22/6 = 11/3
y = -3(11/3)^2 + 22(11/3) + 8
= 48.33
It clearly shows option A has vertext with positive x value. Hence equation with positive vertex and which opens downwards is parabola in option A.
For option C
y =-2x^2 - 12x - 18
Differenciating w.r.t. x
dy/dx = -4x -12 = 0
x = -3
=>
y =-2(-3)^2 - 12(-3) - 18
= -18 +36 - 18
=0
Clearly this parabola in option C has a vertex with negative x value, hecne it is not a correct option.
