The grain size of the filter pack material is based on the t
The grain size of the filter pack material is based on the type of the formation opposite to the screen. For example, if the formation is fine sand, then the grain size distribution is determined. Generally, the filter pack material should have a mean grain size that is twice the mean grain size of the formation. Also, the screen-slot opening is typically selected to retain 90% of the filter pack.
(a) Attached excel (problem 2.xls), provide sieve no., sieve size (inches) and mass retained in each sieve (g) for filter pack materials. If the total mass of the sample is 500 g what is 10, 25, 50 and 75 percentile grain size for this sample. What is your estimated well screen diameter size for this filter pack material? What is the geometric mean of the grain size? Then what is the mean grain size of filter pack material?
(b) Suppose your aquifer thickness is 20 m and DNAPL was spilled in this aquifer 20 years ago. If the DANPL concentration occurs ~50 % thickness of the aquifer, then what is the bottom and top boundary of the well screen?
| Total mass | 500 g | |
| Seive | Inches | Mass retained (g) |
| No. Seive 4 | 0.187 | 9.7 |
| No. Seive 5 | 0.157 | 20 |
| No. Seive 6 | 0.132 | 40 |
| No. Seive 7 | 0.111 | 80 |
| No. Seive 8 | 0.0937 | 100 |
| No. Seive 10 | 0.0787 | 150 |
| No. Seive 12 | 0.0661 | 200 |
| No. Seive 14 | 0.0555 | 300 |
| No. Seive 16 | 0.0469 | 425 |
| No. Seive 17 | 0.0394 | 450 |
| No. Seive 50 | 0.01 | 475 |
| No. Seive 60 | 0.0009 | 499 |
Solution
Sizes of the sieves for
10% =0.116 inch
25% =0.0862 inch
50% =0.0608 inch
75% =0.0520 inch
Well screen diameter of the filter material= 0.0394 inch( where 90% of formation retained)
Geometric mean size grain=0.0608 inch
mean grain size of the filter material=0.1216inch(twise the mean size of formation)
| S.no | sieve size(inches) | cumulative mass retaained(g) | cumulative %retained |
| 4 | 0.187 | 9.7 | 1.94 |
| 5 | 0.157 | 20 | 4 |
| 6 | 0.132 | 40 | 8 |
| 7 | 0.111 | 80 | 16 |
| 8 | 0.0937 | 100 | 20 |
| 10 | 0.0787 | 150 | 30 |
| 12 | 0.0661 | 200 | 40 |
| 14 | 0.0555 | 300 | 60 |
| 16 | 0.0469 | 425 | 85 |
| 17 | 0.0394 | 450 | 90 |
| 50 | 0.01 | 475 | 95 |
| 60 | 0.0009 | 499 | 99.8 |

