Find The Equation of the Tangent to the Curve yln5x4 at the
Find The Equation of the Tangent to the Curve y=ln(5x+4) at the point where x=3.
Solution
Given that
y = ln(5x + 4) at the point x = 3
slope m = dy/dx
dy/dx = d/dx( ln(5x + 4) )
= 1/(5x+4) .d/dx(5x+4)
= 1/(5x+4).(5+0) [since,d/dx(ln(x)) = 1/x , d/dx(constant) = 0 ]
dy/dx = 5/(5x+4)
dy/dx at x = 3
dy/dx = 5/(5x+4)
dy/dx = 5/(5.3+4)
= 5/(15+4)
= 5/19
Hence,
slope m = 5/19
Substitute x = 3 in y
y = ln(5x+4)
= ln(5(3)+4)
= ln(19)
y = 2.94
Therefore,
( x , y ) = ( 3 , 2.94)
let ( x1 , y1 ) = ( 3 , 2.94 )
The equation of tangent line is ,
y - y1 = m ( x - x1 )
y - (2.94) = (5/19) ( x - 3 )
y - 2.94 = ( 5/19)(x-3)
y - 2.94 = (5x - 15)/19
y = (5x - 15)/19 + 2.94
y = ( 5x-15 + 55.86 )/19
y = ( 5x + 40.86) / 19
Therefore,
The equation of tangent is , y = ( 5x + 40.86) / 19
