Determine whether the following argument is valid yes or inv
Determine whether the following argument is valid (yes) or invalid (no) .
Therefore, Hugo is a physics major or Hugo is a math major.
Hugo needs to take calculus or Hugo is a math major.
If Hugo is a physics major or if Hugo is a math major, then he needs to take calculus.
Yes
No
Solution
The arguement is not valid, we can prove it using the truth table
Let us assume the conditions
A - Hugo is a physics major
B - Hugo is a maths major
C - Hugo needs to take the calculus subject
The last arguement is
(A or B) implies C
B or C
we need to infer upon the result if A or B is valid or not
Making the truth table of the list of possibilities
The third input combimnation results in a zero i.e. when hugo is not a maths major and hugo is physics major and not taking chemistry
Hence the third arguement disproves the statement
| A | B | C | Function |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
